

AWARD-WINNING, SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLING AUTHOR &
SAME DAY PSYCHIC TAROT CARD CLAIRVOYANT
- HUNDREDS OF 5* REVIEWS
OFTEN AVAILABLE WITHIN 15 MINS 9AM - MIDNIGHT
How psychic readings work
and the Terminology Used
Terminology / Glossary of related words A Psychic: A person who possesses extra-sensory abilities (beyond the usual type of sense) or who seems to be susceptible to paranormal or supernatural influences. Tarot card reader: The art of using tarot cards. Only a genuine, natural born psychic, one who doesn't actually need the tarot cards, can give an accurate life reading. Without that natural ability, the tarot cards can be misconstrued. A true tarot reader should also be able to give spiritual guidance on how to navigate the things that arise. History. The first documented tarot card decks go much further back and were recorded between 1440 and 1450 in Milan, Ferrara, Florence and Bologna. The most widely of which is the Rider-Waite (1909). It’s often shown on TV and films for dramatic purposes. In fact, the deck should be more accurately known as the Rider-Waite-Smith, because at the time of production, the lady who beautifully illustrated the deck – Pamela Colman Smith, did not get any credit. Today, there are hundreds of different types of decks, I personally chose one that has ancient civilisations, is racially diverse and able to adapt to modern world situations. How they work. Each card has a meaning and by shuffling the pack and laying in certain patterns, a story about the past, present and then the future forms. The deck is comprised of minor and major arcana. This means, a group of cards denoted by four suits not dissimilar from a normal card deck and I’d describe the majors as big deal cards, these are the ones such as death (which by the way should not scare you, it often describes rebirth). Anyone can buy a deck and a book and learn the individual meanings of the cards. But this is not how an authentic tarot card reader works. True psychic readers, are spiritual advisors who always use the gift of natural clairvoyance (see further down). The tarot process can also assist a confident delivery to the spiritual advisor. My own tarot card readings. The deck I chose (20 odd years ago) is beautiful. It’s racially diverse and I have mentally applied real modern-world situations and characters; so that for example my readings (just like me) are gender and sexuality friendly. For me, the cards act more as a prop, they illustrate things, they give the client something pretty to look at! Sometimes a detail unexpectedly jumps out of the cards at a client. Occasionally I have even seen something I have never noticed on the illustration before. When I first used the cards, the organisation I developed with kept telling me I did not need them. To be quite frank this is true. I often know what cards are coming and can do an entire reading without them, I just love using them! They also assist me in storytelling, an art that assists with subtle, spiritual counselling where appropriate - for example to aid healing broken heart energy or break negative cycles. This is particularly useful, because I often am privileged to serve highly sensitive people, empaths and even other psychics. A medium (or psychic medium): Someone who speaks to the spirit world. A psychic who provides communication with your loved ones in spirit. Talking to those who have passed over in order to give messages or evidence of life after death. All mediums are psychic but not all psychics are mediums. In the western world, the term (and commercialisation) dates to Victorian times. However, contact with the spirit world, has been present in many ancient civilisations since time began, for example through Shamans. Personally, it is not my skill set. I did sit in a circle to develop for over a decade at the Leeds branch of Greater World so it’s not ruled out but I am not keen on doing it “for a living” you can get mediumship in a church for either free during a service or donation at a church event. There are also many “demonstrations of mediumship” where mediums hold events, often for profit but sometimes for charity. The Fortune teller: OK, so strictly speaking of course, this phrase describes someone who tells you your “fortune” but we need to be careful with this term, it’s certainly not based on anything spiritually derived. Fortune telling has been around for centuries in some cultures. Think Romany Gypsies reading tarot cards, the tea leaves or even a crystal ball. Think of the middle east where someone may read your coffee dregs. Or a palmist who reads the hands. What I do should not be titled as fortune telling, I do not classify myself as a fortune teller and in fact find this term demeaning. In some (obviously not all) cases, this has been someone who dressed up at fairgrounds and other events or saw people in person, in order to make money, mainly as a form of entertainment. It is to be noted that even today, the law states that any reading is to be seen as entertainment, which is sensible as it protects the client from getting carried away or basing decisions on the reading and the psychic from suggesting the client should accept their answer as the definitive, which could be dangerous. In fact, I consider myself as a “light worker” Clairvoyant / Clairvoyance: I'm often asked "what is a clairvoyant reading" This is NOT to be confused for someone who speaks to the spirit world - although a clairvoyant might be able to see spirit, it isn’t the meaning of the word. Clairvoyant means ‘clear seeing’ (or vision) in French. Clairvoyance, is to have the ability to do just that. Those images or visions can be either literal or symbolic. Some people have the odd vision, but a gifted clairvoyant sees often without warning or when going into a trance. During a reading, I let my thoughts drift away (clairvoyantly) and I see images. Looking at a person, or a photo may assist having those images arrive my thoughts, in that moment or later. Sometimes it makes me wonder if what I am seeing is just my imagination or maybe I have been influenced by something said or seen for example the TV earlier that day. So, I have to be very disciplined and mindful as I am working. I often see the visions or images unexpectedly in everyday life, dealing with these situations is tricky and requires a different level of responsibility. I learnt years ago, its not the right thing to do, to just go up to someone and randomly tell them stuff! Clairsentient / clairsentience: Psychically sensing something, having the ability to feel things that are not visible. Think of walking down a dark alley, you don’t see the man, you don’t hear him but suddenly the hairs go up on the back of your neck, your turn around and… Most of us have this ability, scientifically it probably dates back to when we lived in prehistoric times and had to sense situations to avoid being prey. Clairaudience: Related to hearing “that which is inaudible” during a reading. Claircognicance, (UK) aka claircognizance, (US): The ability to acquire psychic knowledge or being able to see how thing may unfold, without knowing how or why it is known. Years ago, I often use to say, “I don’t know how I know this; I just know!” without realising, it was a thing. Clairgustance: Meaning clear tasting. The ability to taste something that isn't actually there; for example, you envisage a florist shop and then smell the flowers. This experience is also associated with, when a deceased loved one is attempting to communicate a memory or association, and we have with a particular food or beverage that reminds us of them. Clairalience: Clear smelling. The ability to smell odours that don't have any kind of physical source. Instances of this could include smelling a cigar or the perfume or of a deceased relative, used as a sign of their presence around us. Interestingly in my case, I do have a very sensitive nose possibly due to being autistic. But of course, is it debatable as to whether those odours are being wafted under my nose in some paranormal way or if they only exist “existentially” (see next). Existentially: Having being in time and space, not necessarily physically present. Face to face: Often confused for visiting someone in person. It actually only related to seeing each other; regardless of whether this is in the same room or over the internet. In-person: Visiting the psychic, being present in the same room - not over the phone or online. Whilst I do offer this style of service, it requires more notice and has a two-hour minimum. This is opposed to my remotely delivered readings, for example via webcam on Zoom or by phone. One-on-one: (One on one). Simply relates to me doing a reading for just one person, as opposed to two or even a group. I don’t mind readings for singles or two people or actual couples - but I don’t offer readings for groups or shows. I also don’t do psychic parties or tarot parties, psychic medium demonstrations or psychic hen nights. The afterlife: The belief that the soul survives the physical death and “lives on” in spirit or as energy. Evidence of the belief of the afterlife, has been documented on pre-historic cave drawings. Spiritual: It always makes me giggle a little when a client say’s “I’m spiritual, I have a few crystals, I play with tarot” that’s really only an interest in stuff. Spirituality, is not just about what you say, buy or take part in. It’s just as much about actions and reactions. As I often say, spiritual is as spiritual does. That’s why I have never been able to reconcile war or murder in the name of religion. Likewise, the inequality of women. Spirituality versus Spiritualism: These are not the same and are two words very often confused. Firstly, spirituality is a way of life, a thought process and the pursuit of enlightenment and it does not have to be connected to religion, although quite often it is. Whereas spiritualism refers to a belief system, one that is almost a religious movement, based on there being an ability to communicate with the spirit world. Spiritualist churches feature mediums who bridge the gap between this world and the next. Psychometry: Sensing energy by holding an object or token, for example a piece of jewellery that once belonged to a relative that has passed to spirit. I was once in a restaurant, a waiter (who had got to know me quite well and was waiting for me) took a small old ring out of his wallet. As I held it, I saw the lady who had once owned it, as well as two previous owners, and the inside of the first lady’s house. He looked quite surprised. Without any warning, a ceramic plate on a high shelf flew off. Not only did it startle us both (he literally said “I need a piss” and ran off!) but on closer inspection, that plate didn’t have a single chip out of it… Aura: A subtle electromagnetic field of energy that surrounds the body. Every living entity has an aura. The colours of the aura can be used to interpret a person’s health and wellbeing. It is generally agreed that there are seven layers to an aura. The innermost being the etheric body, and then working outwards: emotional body, mental body, astral layer, etheric template, celestial body and the outermost layer being the ketheric template. Each layer becomes finer and vibrates at a higher frequency than the previous one. Chakras: Each body has seven major energy centres called chakras, existing on an energetic level they let the body regulate itself. From a clairvoyant basis, the chakras are seen as spinning wheels of energy. An intuitive: Whilst we all possess some level of intuition, an intuitive, is less interested in the literal reality of what does exist and is more interested in the potential of what could exist. Rather than seeing things for what they are, I often see things for what they could be. This may include patterns, connections, and hidden meanings. I seek to connect everything into a bigger picture. This is something that is unusual for an autistic person and I spent many years developing in a circle, until it became almost a second nature. Light workers are people who have chosen to use their abilities to help others. Intuitive people are also often light workers. Lightworkers feel an enormous pull towards helping others. Also referred to as crystal babies, indigos, Earth angels and star seeds, these spiritual beings volunteer to act as a beacon for the Earth, and commit to serving humanity. This is very different from a witch, who may specifically define themselves as pagan and cast spells. That doesn't mean it's a bad thing, just different. Technically, the term lightworker was first coined by author and teacher Michael Mirdad relatively recently, in the early 80s. Later, in 1997, Doreen Virtue released the book The Lightworkers Way. Most light workers, have a distinctive core of kindness within themselves and vibrate at a higher energy level that enables them to be positive and support others through their struggles. Empaths: are both exceptionally intuitive and sensitive. Some suggest this is attributed to those with special or paranormal abilities. Their highly tuned senses can often pick up energy and other things unseen to many. On the flip-side, their ability to absorb other people’s emotions, including pain, can be draining to them. And their bright radiance, can attract the wrong sort of attention. Empaths often like lots of alone time and can become replenished in nature. My own work involves a lot of guidance for empaths trying to navigate this somewhat painful journey; especially when it comes to relationships. If you need broken heart healing, a reading could assist in your emotional recovery.
Curious about how psychic readings work and what really happens during one?
This page explains the process step by step, explores the abilities behind a reading, and gives you a clear history of how these practices began. At the bottom, I break down the key terms, tools and services you’ll come across, so you can understand the world of psychic readings with ease.
When did people start consulting psychics?
We’ve been turning to intuitive guidance since the dawn of time, reaching beyond the ordinary whenever life felt a little uncertain.
The ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans all consulted early versions of psychic readings to understand their future, their destiny, or the moods of their gods. Fast-forward to the Victorian era and psychic readings were the fashionable way to ask about love, health, marriage prospects and money.
Psychic readings have always worked in different ways — tarot cards, runes, tea leaves, palmistry, and of course pure intuition — but the purpose has stayed the same: to interpret the energy around you and offer insight into where your life is heading. A psychic medium, however, works differently. Mediums communicate with the spirit world to bring evidence of life after death, whereas not all psychics do. All mediums are psychic, but not all psychics are mediums.
I personally spent many years developing mediumship in circle, but it’s not my central focus. My own work is rooted in being a light-worker and tarot reader, helping people understand how psychic readings work in a grounded, real-world way, with a focus on clarity, insight and positive transformation.
The History of Tarot Card Readings
Psychic tarot card readings have been around for centuries...
A quick look at how tarot evolved from a 15th-century card game into the intuitive tool used in psychic readings today.
-
1400s Italy – The beginning:
Tarot originated in northern Italy in the early 15th century. The earliest known decks appeared in Milan, Ferrara, Florence and Bologna. -
Tarocchi – The original name:
These early decks were called Tarocchi (or Trionfi) and were not created for divination. They were elegant playing cards used by noble families. -
Mid–1400s – Hand-painted decks:
The first Tarocchi decks were hand-illustrated for wealthy households, including the well-known Visconti-Sforza deck. -
1500s – The name evolves:
The word Tarocchi spread across Italy and into France, where it eventually evolved into the term Tarot. -
1700s France – Tarot becomes mystical:
French occultists such as Antoine Court de Gébelin began linking tarot to ancient Egyptian wisdom (a myth, but a powerful one).
This is the first time tarot became associated with divination. -
1800s – The rise of esoteric tarot:
Groups like the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn developed a symbolic system that connected tarot with astrology, numerology and Kabbalah. -
1909 – The Rider–Waite–Smith deck arrives:
Created by A.E. Waite and illustrated by Pamela Colman Smith, this deck became the blueprint for most modern tarot systems — and remains the most widely recognised today. -
20th & 21st centuries – Tarot expands globally:
Hundreds of modern decks emerge — cultural, intuitive, artistic, inclusive and designed for contemporary life. -
Modern use:
Today, tarot is used for intuition, psychic readings, self-awareness, and spiritual guidance, rather than theatrical "fortune-telling.
Read more about TAROT on my blog.
The truth about accuracy and expectations
How to approach your psychic reading
Most people have had the odd spooky moment in life, but working as a full-time psychic is something entirely different. It comes with responsibility, boundaries and a lot of ethical awareness — especially in an unregulated industry where, unfortunately, many “cowboys” still operate. Understanding how psychic readings work also means understanding what a good psychic does and doesn’t claim.
When you come for a reading, it’s important to stay open-minded. A genuine psychic works by tuning into your energy, so if you’re closed off or resistant, the information naturally becomes harder to access. Likewise, a good psychic can give you insight into themes, directions and potential outcomes, but no one can predict every detail of your future with 100% accuracy — and anyone who says they can is not being responsible.
If you want a clearer answer to a specific question, it helps to ask it simply, without long stories, unless you’re working with a trusted adviser. And when I give guidance, I’m always transparent: sometimes what I tell you is my truth, but only you can decide whether it becomes your truth. You should never make life-changing decisions based solely on a reading — the responsibility for your choices must always remain with you.
Being a Psychic in a modern world is not enough...
Some readers may be accurate but their lack of other skills and awareness could do more harm than good
There are many styles of readings but they all bring their own characters to the table, with that is the risk of ego over service, or worse still, negligence. On one level this is simply about the way a psychic conducts themselves (websites often give away massive clues) but at a more significant level, it's essential to be able to spot vulnerable people and deal with them in an appropriate manner.
For example; a lot of people buy a deck of tarot cards, memorise the meanings and then start offering readings — but that doesn’t mean they know how to interpret the cards in context, or that they have any genuine psychic ability. The same applies to amateur spirit mediums who dabble without training or grounding; well-meaning as they may be, they can easily cause distress, false hope or even retraumatisation when they attempt to connect with loved ones in spirit.
When money changes hands for this kind of surface-level or unskilled work, it can create confusion, chaos and genuine heartache for clients who aren’t prepared. Even in my own practice, I routinely remind clients not to make major life decisions based solely on a psychic reading. But I also take ethics and responsibility very seriously.
The truth is, some people offer psychic or mediumistic services with very little ability or responsibility, and if a client isn’t discerning, the consequences can be serious. On the other hand, someone may be naturally intuitive or even strongly psychic, but that doesn’t guarantee they know how to use those abilities wisely. Anyone loudly announcing themselves as “gifted” — online or in person — is usually revealing the opposite of true spiritual maturity. What genuinely matters is intention, experience, integrity and the results you consistently deliver.
Psychic ability itself is innate, but like any art form it can be developed and refined through years of practice, discipline and self-awareness. I describe myself as a real-world psychic because I combine intuition with grounded thinking and a responsible approach to guidance.
A safe and qualified approach to psychic work
You may not care about training, boundaries and real-world qualifications - your concern is accuracy right?
If that's you, then you just make yourself vulnerable - here's why
Being psychic is one thing; being a responsible practitioner is another entirely. My work doesn’t rely on intuition alone — it’s supported by years of training, professional experience and qualifications in areas that genuinely matter when you’re working with real people and real emotions.
I’m insured, I pay taxes, I have clear terms, boundaries and disclaimers, and I hold qualifications in supporting vulnerable people, healing trauma and understanding complex emotional states. This means I’m equipped to recognise when someone is in distress, overwhelmed or unsafe — and I know how to respond appropriately.
Too many psychics operate without any of this. With no regulation in the industry, many part-time practitioners don’t have safeguarding knowledge, crisis awareness or the practical skills required when a reading touches on sensitive or painful issues. In those moments, intuition alone is not enough; a responsible psychic needs training, judgement and an ethical framework.
My goal has always been to blend intuition with professionalism — offering guidance that is compassionate, grounded and safe for every client, especially those who are highly sensitive, neurodivergent or carrying trauma.
Red flags to look for when choosing your psychic reader
How to read the energy behind a psychic and spot the signs of ego, exaggeration or inexperience
Be aware that many unscrupulous or inexperienced psychics can extract information from you without you even realising it. A responsible psychic should tell you plenty that resonates before they start asking questions — because the wrong person will use those questions as a way to guide the reading, rather than genuinely read you.
And be cautious of anyone who claims to be “very accurate.” That kind of language comes from ego, not service. Only clients can describe your accuracy; a psychic cannot award that badge to themselves. Also remember that predictions often make sense only in hindsight — I’ve lost count of the number of clients who told me, months later, that something I’d said (which they originally dismissed) unfolded exactly as described. Sometimes the misunderstanding sits with the client, sometimes with the timing, and sometimes with the way the information presents itself. Psychic work isn’t an exact science, and anyone who pretends otherwise is not being honest.
When you look at a psychic’s website, pay attention to the vibration they give off. A giant homepage photo of them posing dramatically, centre stage, is often a red flag. Psychic work isn’t about performance or celebrity. Some readers may indeed be genuinely intuitive, but when their branding revolves around themselves rather than the service, it usually indicates they’re aiming to entertain rather than serve.
Just be aware too, that where a website is written in third person, it can make claims seem more credible "John Doe is one of the most sought after..." think about it, its a form of bragging! So a first person site is always going to be more authentic. Claims made via reviews and testimonials should only be taken seriously if its linked to a verified user profile. Yell does not vet reviews, Trustpilot does. A decent psychic should have many reviews each year, on multiple platforms.
My own intention is always to serve you — not my own ego. Recognition means nothing if it isn’t matched by integrity, responsibility and the right vibration. The direction of energy is invested towards my client. I am invested in delivering a safe reading with transparency as well as safeguarding.
I’ll be honest: I once used the word “international” on my website too. Technically it was true — I have clients all over the world (Mailchimp tells me this regularly!) — but I eventually realised the word gives off the wrong energy. It sounds commercial, grandiose and a bit gimmicky. It doesn’t reflect what real light-work is about. A psychic’s credibility should never be measured by how flashy their branding is, how global they claim to be, or how many “shows” they’ve done. I don’t do events, TV readings, groups larger than two, or spiritualist-platform demonstrations. That’s a personal choice — partly my autism, partly my values — but mostly because I prefer to work privately and authentically, one human to another.